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Best LLM for Coding (February 2026): Opus 4.6 vs Codex 5.3 vs GLM-5 vs Kimi K2.5

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Choosing the right large language model for coding has become one of the most consequential decisions developers make. The LLM you pick determines the quality of your code completions, how well your AI assistant understands complex architectures, and whether that "quick refactor" takes five minutes or five hours of debugging AI-generated hallucinations.

The problem is that every LLM provider claims to be the best at coding. Benchmarks conflict. Marketing is aggressive. And February 2026 has seen a wave of new releases -- Claude Opus 4.6, GPT-5.3-Codex, GLM-5, and Kimi K2.5 all launched within days of each other. Each model genuinely excels in different scenarios -- and genuinely fails in others.

The short answer: Claude Opus 4.6 is the best LLM for complex coding tasks with 80.8% on SWE-bench Verified. GPT-5.3-Codex tops SWE-Bench Pro and has a 400K context window. GLM-5 is the best open-source coding model at 77.8% SWE-bench. For everyday coding on a budget, Claude Sonnet 4 and Kimi K2.5 offer excellent value. Keep reading for the full breakdown with benchmarks, pricing, and task-specific recommendations.

This guide compares the top coding LLMs as of February 2026 using real-world criteria that matter to working developers: code generation accuracy, debugging ability, context window size, pricing, and performance across different programming tasks.

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Quick Comparison: Top LLMs for Coding in February 2026

ModelProviderContext WindowSWE-bench VerifiedBest ForAPI Price (Input/Output per 1M tokens)
Claude Opus 4.6Anthropic200K (1M extended)~80.8%Complex reasoning, agentic coding$5 / $25
GPT-5.3-CodexOpenAI400K tokensTops SWE-Bench ProFull software lifecycle, speedPricing rolling out
GLM-5Zhipu AI200K tokens77.8%Best open-source, low hallucination$1 / $3.20
Kimi K2.5Moonshot AI256K tokens76.8%Open-source, visual agentic tasks$0.60 / $2.50
Claude Sonnet 4Anthropic200K tokens~55%Daily coding, cost-effective power$3 / $15
Gemini 2.5 ProGoogle1M tokens~50%Long-context tasks, large codebases$1.25 / $5
DeepSeek V3DeepSeek128K tokens~49%Budget coding, self-hostable$0.27 / $1.10
Llama 4 MaverickMeta128K tokens~42%Self-hosted, privacy-criticalFree (self-hosted)

Scores are approximate as of mid-February 2026 and vary by evaluation methodology and scaffolding.

How We Evaluate LLMs for Coding

Benchmarks like HumanEval and SWE-bench give a starting point, but they do not tell the whole story. A model that scores well on isolated function generation might struggle with real-world tasks like debugging a race condition in a distributed system or refactoring a 500-line class.

We evaluate LLMs across five criteria that reflect actual developer workflows:

1. Code Generation Accuracy

Can the model produce correct, runnable code from a natural language description? This includes simple functions, multi-step algorithms, and full module implementations.

2. Debugging and Error Resolution

When given broken code and an error message, can the model identify the root cause and produce a working fix -- not just a plausible-sounding explanation?

3. Refactoring and Code Quality

Does the model understand design patterns, follow language idioms, and produce clean, maintainable code? Or does it generate verbose, brittle solutions?

4. Multi-File and Architectural Understanding

Can the model reason about code across multiple files, understand dependency relationships, and make coordinated changes without breaking other parts of the codebase?

5. Context Window and Long-File Handling

How well does the model handle large inputs? Can it read an entire module (5,000+ lines), understand the relationships, and make targeted changes without losing track of context?

Claude for Coding (Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4)

Anthropic's Claude models have become the top choice for many professional developers, particularly those working on complex, multi-step coding tasks. The release of Claude Opus 4.6 on February 4, 2026 brought a significant price drop alongside improved agentic capabilities.

Claude Opus 4.6

Claude Opus 4.6 scores 80.8% on SWE-bench Verified and 65.4% on Terminal-Bench 2.0, making it the top proprietary model for real-world software engineering tasks. Key strengths for coding:

  • Highest SWE-bench score: At 80.8% on SWE-bench Verified, Opus 4.6 resolves real GitHub issues more reliably than any other model. This translates to fewer rounds of "fix the fix" when using it for debugging and bug resolution.
  • Agentic coding leader: The model excels in agentic workflows where it plans, executes, tests, and iterates. Claude Code leverages Opus 4.6 for autonomous bug-fixing and feature implementation. Terminal-Bench 2.0 (65.4%) specifically measures this capability.
  • Multi-file editing: Opus 4.6 excels at understanding how changes in one file affect others. It can refactor a function signature and then update every call site across a codebase in a single pass.
  • 1M extended context: The base context is 200K tokens, but Opus 4.6 supports an extended 1M token context window at a premium rate -- closing the gap with Gemini.
  • 67% price drop: At $5/$25 per million tokens, Opus 4.6 is dramatically cheaper than its predecessor ($15/$75), making it viable for many tasks where Opus was previously too expensive.
# Claude Opus 4 excels at complex, multi-step implementations
# Example: Implementing a thread-safe LRU cache with TTL expiry
 
import threading
import time
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any, Optional
 
class TTLLRUCache:
    """Thread-safe LRU cache with per-entry TTL expiration."""
 
    def __init__(self, capacity: int, default_ttl: float = 60.0):
        self._capacity = capacity
        self._default_ttl = default_ttl
        self._cache: OrderedDict[str, tuple[Any, float]] = OrderedDict()
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
 
    def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
        with self._lock:
            if key not in self._cache:
                return None
            value, expiry = self._cache[key]
            if time.monotonic() > expiry:
                del self._cache[key]
                return None
            self._cache.move_to_end(key)
            return value
 
    def put(self, key: str, value: Any, ttl: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
        ttl = ttl if ttl is not None else self._default_ttl
        with self._lock:
            if key in self._cache:
                self._cache.move_to_end(key)
            self._cache[key] = (value, time.monotonic() + ttl)
            if len(self._cache) > self._capacity:
                self._cache.popitem(last=False)
 
    def invalidate(self, key: str) -> bool:
        with self._lock:
            return self._cache.pop(key, None) is not None

Limitation: While the price drop makes Opus 4.6 much more accessible, it is still 67% more expensive than Sonnet on output tokens. For simple tasks like generating boilerplate or writing docstrings, Sonnet remains the better value.

Claude Sonnet 4

Claude Sonnet 4 hits the practical sweet spot for most day-to-day coding. It is the model that most AI coding tools (Cursor, Windsurf, Continue.dev) default to because it provides strong coding ability at a fraction of Opus's cost.

  • Fast response times: Sonnet generates code significantly faster than Opus, making it suitable for inline completions and rapid iteration.
  • Strong code quality: While not quite at Opus level for complex algorithmic tasks, Sonnet handles the vast majority of coding work -- CRUD operations, API integrations, data transformations, test writing -- with high accuracy.
  • Cost-effective: At $3/$15 per million tokens, Sonnet costs a fifth of Opus. For teams processing thousands of requests per day, this adds up fast.

Best for: Daily coding tasks, inline completions, code review, writing tests, standard refactoring.

GPT-5.3-Codex for Coding

OpenAI's GPT-5.3-Codex, released February 5, 2026, represents a major leap for their coding lineup. It is built for the full software lifecycle -- not just code generation, but debugging, deploying, monitoring, writing PRs, and running tests.

Strengths

  • Tops SWE-Bench Pro and Terminal-Bench 2.0: GPT-5.3-Codex leads on the newest, hardest coding benchmarks that test real-world agentic software engineering tasks.
  • 400K context window: A massive 400K tokens with 128K output limit. This is double Claude's base context and enough to hold large codebases in a single request.
  • Full lifecycle support: Unlike previous GPT models that focused on code generation, Codex 5.3 is designed for the entire software development workflow -- from writing code to deploying it.
  • Codex-Spark variant: The lighter Codex-Spark model delivers 1,000+ tokens per second on optimized hardware, making it the fastest capable coding model available for real-time completions.
  • Broad ecosystem: Powers GitHub Copilot, ChatGPT, and hundreds of third-party tools. The OpenAI ecosystem remains the largest.

Limitations

  • API availability: As of mid-February 2026, API access is still rolling out to customers in phases. Pricing has not been publicly announced yet, making cost planning difficult.
  • Overkill for simple tasks: Like Claude Opus, the full Codex model is designed for complex workflows. For simple completions, the Spark variant or Sonnet-class models may be more efficient.
  • Security concerns: Fortune reported that GPT-5.3-Codex raises "unprecedented cybersecurity risks" -- its autonomous coding capabilities require careful access controls.
# GPT-5.3-Codex excels at full-lifecycle software tasks
# Example: A self-validating data pipeline with error handling
 
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Callable
 
@dataclass
class ValidationRule:
    name: str
    check: Callable[[dict], bool]
    message: str
 
@dataclass
class ValidationResult:
    is_valid: bool
    errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
 
def validate_record(record: dict, rules: list[ValidationRule]) -> ValidationResult:
    """Validate a data record against a list of rules."""
    errors = []
    for rule in rules:
        if not rule.check(record):
            errors.append(f"{rule.name}: {rule.message}")
    return ValidationResult(is_valid=len(errors) == 0, errors=errors)

Best for: Teams in the OpenAI ecosystem, full-lifecycle coding workflows, projects needing massive context windows, organizations with Copilot subscriptions.

GLM-5 for Coding

GLM-5, released by Zhipu AI on February 11, 2026, is a 744-billion parameter open-source model that has shaken up the coding landscape. It is the first open-source model to seriously challenge proprietary leaders on software engineering benchmarks.

Strengths

  • Best open-source SWE-bench score: GLM-5 scores 77.8% on SWE-bench Verified -- higher than Gemini 2.5 Pro and approaching Claude Opus 4.6. This is a massive leap from GLM-4's scores.
  • Record low hallucination rate: GLM-5 uses a novel reinforcement learning technique that significantly reduces code hallucinations -- a critical advantage when you need reliable, runnable output.
  • Multilingual coding: GLM-5 scores 73.3% on SWE-bench Multilingual, the highest among open-source models. Strong across Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, Go, and Rust.
  • Available on Ollama: You can run GLM-5 locally via Ollama, giving teams full control over data privacy.
  • Competitive pricing: At $1/$3.20 per million tokens via the API, GLM-5 offers near-Opus-4.6-level coding quality at roughly 80% less cost.

Limitations

  • Very verbose: GLM-5 generates significantly more tokens than competitors for the same tasks. This increases latency and can inflate costs despite the low per-token price.
  • Hardware requirements: At 744B parameters, self-hosting GLM-5 requires substantial GPU infrastructure (multi-node setup for full precision).
  • Newer ecosystem: Fewer coding tools have native GLM-5 integration compared to Claude or OpenAI models.

Best for: Teams wanting open-source with near-frontier performance, organizations with data sovereignty requirements, budget-conscious teams needing high coding quality.

Kimi K2.5 for Coding

Moonshot AI's Kimi K2.5 is another open-source powerhouse that arrived in early 2026. It brings strong coding capabilities along with unique visual and agentic intelligence features.

Strengths

  • 76.8% SWE-bench Verified: Kimi K2.5 trails only Claude Opus 4.6 and GLM-5 among models with public SWE-bench scores, making it the third-best coding model overall.
  • LiveCodeBench leader at 85.0%: On competitive programming problems, Kimi K2.5 scores higher than any other model -- a sign of strong algorithmic reasoning.
  • Visual agentic intelligence: Kimi K2.5 can understand UI screenshots, diagrams, and visual inputs to generate code, and can navigate and interact with computer interfaces autonomously.
  • 256K context window: Larger than Claude's base context and sufficient for most codebase-level tasks.
  • Open-source and affordable: Open weights on Hugging Face, with API pricing at just $0.60/$2.50 per million tokens.

Limitations

  • Less established ecosystem: As a newer model from a Chinese AI lab, Kimi K2.5 has fewer integrations with Western developer tools.
  • English documentation gaps: While the model itself handles English code well, some documentation and community resources are primarily in Chinese.

Best for: Competitive programming, visual-to-code workflows, teams wanting open-source near-frontier performance, budget-conscious coding with high quality.

Gemini 2.5 Pro for Coding

Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro brings one standout advantage to the table: a 1 million token context window.

Strengths

  • Massive context window: One million tokens is roughly 25,000 lines of code. You can feed entire repositories into Gemini and ask questions that span dozens of files. No other model in this comparison comes close.
  • Codebase-wide analysis: Tasks like "find all the places where this deprecated API is used and suggest replacements" become feasible when you can load the entire codebase into context.
  • Multimodal understanding: Like GPT-4o, Gemini can process images, diagrams, and screenshots alongside code.
  • Competitive pricing: At $1.25/$5 per million tokens, Gemini 2.5 Pro is significantly cheaper than Claude Opus and GPT-4o for high-volume usage.

Limitations

  • Code generation quality: While Gemini's code output has improved dramatically, it still trails Claude Opus and often GPT-4o on SWE-bench and real-world coding benchmarks.
  • Instruction adherence: Gemini sometimes drifts from specific instructions, particularly in complex multi-step prompts. It may omit requested error handling or add unrequested features.
  • Integration ecosystem: Fewer coding tools natively support Gemini compared to Claude or GPT-4o models.

Best for: Large codebase analysis, code audits, migration planning, documentation generation across many files.

Open Source LLMs for Coding

February 2026 marks a turning point for open-source coding models. GLM-5 and Kimi K2.5 (covered in their own sections above) have pushed open-source SWE-bench scores past 76%, a level that was proprietary-only just months ago. Here are additional open-source options:

DeepSeek V3

DeepSeek V3 remains one of the best budget options for coding. While it has been overtaken on benchmarks by GLM-5 and Kimi K2.5, it is still an excellent choice for cost-sensitive teams.

  • Solid coding performance: ~49% on SWE-bench Verified. Not frontier-level anymore, but more than adequate for most daily coding tasks.
  • Cheapest capable model: The hosted API charges $0.27/$1.10 per million tokens -- by far the cheapest capable coding model available.
  • Open weights: You can download and self-host the model, giving you full control over data privacy and customization.
  • Strong on Python and JavaScript: DeepSeek V3 performs best on the most common programming languages.

Limitation: Now noticeably behind GLM-5 and Kimi K2.5 on benchmarks. Best for budget-first teams doing standard coding tasks.

Llama 4 Maverick

Meta's Llama 4 Maverick remains the go-to for teams that want to self-host entirely without any API dependency.

  • Free to use: No API costs, no per-token charges. You pay only for compute.
  • Fine-tunable: You can fine-tune Llama 4 on your own codebase to create a specialized coding assistant that understands your team's patterns and conventions.
  • Growing ecosystem: Ollama, vLLM, and other serving frameworks make deployment straightforward.

Limitation: Self-hosting requires significant GPU infrastructure. At ~42% SWE-bench, it is a step behind both the proprietary leaders and the new open-source frontier (GLM-5, Kimi K2.5).

Best Ollama Models for Coding (Local/Self-Hosted)

Many developers prefer running LLMs locally through Ollama (opens in a new tab) for privacy, zero API costs, and offline access. The arrival of GLM-5 on Ollama has dramatically raised the ceiling for local coding quality. Here are the best Ollama-compatible models for coding as of February 2026:

ModelParametersVRAM NeededSWE-benchBest For
GLM-5744B128GB+ (quantized: 48GB+)77.8%Best local model, near-frontier quality
Kimi K2.5MoE48GB+76.8%Competitive programming, visual coding
Qwen 2.5 Coder7B / 32B6GB / 24GBBest small model for code, fast completions
DeepSeek Coder V216B / 236B12GB / 128GB+General code generation, strong Python/JS
Llama 4 Maverick400B (MoE)128GB+~42%Fine-tunable, broad language support
Codestral22B16GB~44%Code-specific tasks, good balance of size and quality

For most developers with a modern GPU (16GB+ VRAM): Start with Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B — it offers the best coding performance relative to its size. If you have limited VRAM (8-12GB), the 7B variant still outperforms many larger general-purpose models on code tasks.

For maximum quality with local hardware: GLM-5 running quantized on a multi-GPU setup is now the king of local coding. At 77.8% SWE-bench Verified, it outperforms every model except Claude Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3-Codex.

# Quick start: Best local coding models via Ollama (February 2026)
# GLM-5 - best quality (requires multi-GPU or quantized)
ollama pull glm-5
ollama run glm-5 "Write a Python function to merge two sorted lists"
 
# Qwen 2.5 Coder - best for single consumer GPU
ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:32b
ollama run qwen2.5-coder:32b
 
# For smaller GPUs (8-12GB)
ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:7b

Key trade-off: Local models run 2-10x slower than cloud APIs. But with GLM-5 and Kimi K2.5 now available on Ollama, the quality gap between local and cloud has narrowed dramatically -- these models match or beat many cloud APIs on coding benchmarks.

Best LLM for Python Coding

Python remains the most common language for LLM-assisted coding, especially in data science, web development, and automation. Here is how the top models stack up specifically for Python:

ModelPython StrengthPandas/NumPyWeb FrameworksTyping/Mypy
Claude Opus 4.6ExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellent
GPT-5.3-CodexExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellent
GLM-5ExcellentVery GoodVery GoodVery Good
Kimi K2.5ExcellentVery GoodVery GoodGood
Claude Sonnet 4ExcellentExcellentExcellentVery Good
DeepSeek V3Very GoodVery GoodGoodGood

Claude Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3-Codex are the clear leaders for Python. GLM-5 and Kimi K2.5 have brought open-source Python coding quality to a level that was proprietary-only six months ago. All four handle pandas method chaining, numpy broadcasting, and type annotations reliably.

For Python data science workflows specifically, combining an LLM with the right tools matters as much as the model choice. RunCell (opens in a new tab) embeds an AI agent directly in Jupyter notebooks, so it can write pandas code, execute it, see the output, and iterate -- all without leaving your notebook environment.

Comparison by Task Type

Different coding tasks favor different models. This table maps common developer tasks to the best-performing LLM for each:

TaskBest ChoiceRunner-UpWhy
Code completion (inline)Claude Sonnet 4Codex-SparkFast, accurate, understands surrounding context
Complex algorithm designClaude Opus 4.6Kimi K2.5Highest SWE-bench, careful reasoning
Debugging with stack tracesClaude Opus 4.6GPT-5.3-CodexTraces logic across files, identifies root causes
Boilerplate generationGPT-5.3-CodexClaude Sonnet 4Broad template knowledge, consistent formatting
Large codebase analysisGemini 2.5 ProGPT-5.3-Codex1M context; Codex has 400K
Writing unit testsClaude Opus 4.6GLM-5SWE-bench-validated test generation
Code reviewClaude Opus 4.6GLM-5Catches subtle bugs, low hallucination
Agentic coding (autonomous)GPT-5.3-CodexClaude Opus 4.6Full lifecycle, Terminal-Bench leader
RefactoringClaude Opus 4.6Claude Sonnet 4Targeted changes without breaking unrelated code
Competitive programmingKimi K2.5Claude Opus 4.685% LiveCodeBench, strongest algorithmic reasoning
Data science / analysis codeClaude Sonnet 4GLM-5Strong pandas/numpy knowledge
Budget-constrained projectsDeepSeek V3GLM-5DeepSeek cheapest; GLM-5 best quality per dollar

Pricing Comparison

Cost matters, especially for teams running thousands of LLM requests per day. Here is a direct pricing comparison:

ModelInput (per 1M tokens)Output (per 1M tokens)Free TierNotes
Claude Opus 4.6$5.00$25.00NoHighest SWE-bench, 67% cheaper than Opus 4
GPT-5.3-CodexTBATBAYes (ChatGPT paid)API pricing rolling out
Claude Sonnet 4$3.00$15.00Yes (limited)Best quality/price for daily coding
Gemini 2.5 Pro$1.25$5.00Yes (generous)Cheapest major proprietary
GLM-5$1.00$3.20YesBest open-source, very verbose output
Kimi K2.5$0.60$2.50YesNear-frontier open-source
DeepSeek V3$0.27$1.10YesCheapest capable coding model
Llama 4 MaverickFreeFreeN/A (self-hosted)GPU infrastructure costs

For a typical developer making 500 requests per day averaging 2,000 input tokens and 1,000 output tokens:

  • Claude Opus 4.6: ~$17.50/day (down from ~$52.50 with Opus 4)
  • Claude Sonnet 4: ~$10.50/day
  • GLM-5: ~$2.60/day
  • Kimi K2.5: ~$1.85/day
  • DeepSeek V3: ~$0.82/day

The pricing landscape has shifted dramatically. Claude Opus 4.6's 67% price cut means frontier-quality coding now costs roughly what mid-tier models cost last quarter. And open-source models like GLM-5 deliver 77.8% SWE-bench quality at just $2.60/day.

Which LLM Should You Choose?

The best LLM for coding depends on your specific situation. Here is a decision framework:

Choose Claude Opus 4.6 if:

  • You work on complex, mission-critical systems
  • You need the highest SWE-bench accuracy (80.8%) for bug resolution
  • You regularly deal with multi-file refactoring or architectural changes
  • The 67% price drop now fits your budget ($5/$25 per 1M tokens)

Choose GPT-5.3-Codex if:

  • You need full software lifecycle support (code, deploy, monitor, test)
  • You want the largest proprietary context window (400K tokens)
  • Your team already uses OpenAI/GitHub Copilot products
  • Speed matters -- the Codex-Spark variant is the fastest capable model

Choose Claude Sonnet 4 if:

  • You want the best quality-to-cost ratio for daily coding
  • You use an AI coding tool like Cursor or Windsurf
  • You need fast responses for inline completions
  • Your tasks are typical software development (APIs, web apps, data processing)

Choose GLM-5 or Kimi K2.5 if:

  • You want near-frontier coding quality at open-source prices
  • Data sovereignty or self-hosting is a requirement
  • GLM-5 (77.8% SWE-bench) for best overall open-source quality
  • Kimi K2.5 (85% LiveCodeBench) for competitive programming and algorithmic tasks

Choose Gemini 2.5 Pro if:

  • You need to analyze or work with very large codebases
  • You want the largest context window available (1M tokens)
  • Cost efficiency is important at scale
  • You are building with Google Cloud infrastructure

Choose DeepSeek V3 if:

  • Budget is the primary constraint ($0.27/$1.10 per 1M tokens)
  • Your coding tasks are straightforward Python, JavaScript, or TypeScript
  • You want the absolute cheapest capable coding model

Using LLMs for Data Science Coding

Data scientists have specific LLM needs. Writing pandas transformations, debugging matplotlib visualizations, and building machine learning pipelines require models that understand the data science ecosystem deeply.

For data science work in Jupyter notebooks, RunCell (opens in a new tab) provides an AI agent purpose-built for this workflow. RunCell integrates directly into Jupyter and uses LLMs to write and execute code cells, generate visualizations, and iterate on analysis -- all within the notebook environment you already use.

Rather than copying code between ChatGPT and your notebook, RunCell's agent reads your data, writes pandas and numpy code, executes it, interprets the output, and adjusts its approach automatically. This agentic workflow is particularly valuable because data science coding is inherently iterative: you rarely get the right transformation or visualization on the first try.

# Example: Data science workflow that LLMs handle well
# RunCell can automate this entire pipeline in Jupyter
 
import pandas as pd
import pygwalker as pyg
 
# Load and clean the dataset
df = pd.read_csv("sales_data.csv")
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"])
df = df.dropna(subset=["revenue", "region"])
 
# Aggregate by region and month
monthly = (
    df.groupby([pd.Grouper(key="date", freq="ME"), "region"])
    ["revenue"]
    .sum()
    .reset_index()
)
 
# Create interactive visualization with PyGWalker
walker = pyg.walk(monthly)

For quick interactive data exploration without writing visualization code manually, PyGWalker (opens in a new tab) turns any pandas DataFrame into a Tableau-like drag-and-drop interface directly in your notebook. It pairs well with any LLM-generated data pipeline.

Coding LLM Benchmarks: SWE-bench, HumanEval, and More

Benchmarks provide useful signals but should not be your only guide. Here is what the major benchmarks actually measure and how the top models score.

SWE-bench Verified Scores (February 2026)

SWE-bench is the most realistic coding benchmark. It tests whether a model can resolve real GitHub issues from popular open-source Python repositories. The "Verified" subset uses human-validated test cases for more reliable scoring. Scores have jumped dramatically in February 2026 with new model releases.

ModelSWE-bench VerifiedTerminal-Bench 2.0Notes
Claude Opus 4.6 (+ Claude Code)80.8%65.4%Highest SWE-bench Verified
GPT-5.3-CodexTops SWE-Bench Pro#1Leads on newest benchmarks
GLM-577.8%60.7%Best open-source
Kimi K2.576.8%85% LiveCodeBench
Gemini 2.5 Pro~50%Improved from 2.0
DeepSeek V3~49%Still solid for the price
Llama 4 Maverick~42%Best fully self-hosted

Scores depend on the scaffolding (tools, prompts, and agent loops) used around the model. Claude Opus 4.6's score uses Claude Code's agentic workflow. GPT-5.3-Codex uses SWE-Bench Pro (a harder variant) where it leads.

Other Key Benchmarks

  • HumanEval / HumanEval+: Tests generation of standalone Python functions from docstrings. Useful for measuring basic code generation but does not reflect real-world complexity. Most top models now score above 90%.
  • MBPP (Mostly Basic Python Problems): Tests simple programming tasks. Most modern models score above 80%, making it less useful for differentiating top models.
  • LiveCodeBench: Uses recent competitive programming problems to avoid data contamination. Good for measuring algorithmic reasoning. o3-mini leads here due to its chain-of-thought reasoning.
  • Aider Polyglot: Tests code editing across multiple languages. Useful for evaluating refactoring and edit-based workflows. Claude Sonnet 4 and Opus 4 consistently lead this benchmark.
  • WebDev Arena: A newer benchmark that tests full-stack web development tasks. Measures HTML/CSS/JS generation from descriptions. GPT-4o and Claude Sonnet 4 are competitive here.

The key insight: no single benchmark captures what makes an LLM good for your specific coding needs. A model that tops SWE-bench might struggle with your particular framework or coding style. Always test candidate models on your actual codebase before committing.

FAQ

What is the best LLM for coding in February 2026?

Claude Opus 4.6 leads SWE-bench Verified at 80.8% and excels at complex tasks like multi-file editing, debugging, and agentic coding. GPT-5.3-Codex tops the newer SWE-Bench Pro and Terminal-Bench 2.0 and offers a 400K context window. For open-source, GLM-5 (77.8% SWE-bench) and Kimi K2.5 (76.8%) are now near-frontier. Claude Sonnet 4 remains the best value for everyday coding. The best choice depends on your budget, task complexity, and existing toolchain.

Is Claude better than GPT-5.3-Codex for coding?

It depends on the task. Claude Opus 4.6 leads SWE-bench Verified (80.8%), which measures real GitHub issue resolution. GPT-5.3-Codex tops SWE-Bench Pro and Terminal-Bench 2.0, which measure broader software lifecycle tasks. Claude excels at careful, targeted code changes and multi-file refactoring. GPT-5.3-Codex excels at full-lifecycle workflows (coding, testing, deploying, monitoring). For daily coding, Claude Sonnet 4 remains the best value option.

Which LLM is best for generating code?

For pure code generation (writing new functions and modules from descriptions), Claude Sonnet 4 offers the best combination of speed, quality, and cost. Claude Opus 4.6 is better for complex algorithms and architectures. GPT-5.3-Codex is strongest for full-stack generation with its 400K context. For budget-conscious teams, GLM-5 generates near-frontier-quality code at just $1/$3.20 per million tokens.

What is the best Ollama model for coding?

GLM-5 is now the best Ollama model for coding if you have multi-GPU hardware -- at 77.8% SWE-bench Verified, it outperforms all other local models by a wide margin. For a single consumer GPU (24GB+ VRAM), Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B remains the sweet spot. For smaller GPUs (8-12GB), Qwen 2.5 Coder 7B is the best option. All run through Ollama with a single pull command.

What is the best LLM for Python programming?

Claude Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3-Codex are the strongest for Python, particularly for pandas, numpy, and data science workflows. They handle method chaining, broadcasting rules, and type annotations better than competitors. GLM-5 and Kimi K2.5 are excellent open-source options for Python. For Python in Jupyter notebooks, tools like RunCell that embed AI agents directly in the notebook environment provide the best workflow.

Can open source LLMs compete with proprietary models for coding?

In February 2026, the answer is a strong yes. GLM-5 scores 77.8% on SWE-bench Verified -- just 3 points below Claude Opus 4.6. Kimi K2.5 scores 76.8% and leads LiveCodeBench at 85%. The gap between open-source and proprietary has never been smaller for coding tasks. For common languages (Python, JavaScript, TypeScript), open-source models are essentially at parity.

How much does it cost to use LLMs for coding?

Costs range from free (self-hosted Llama 4 or Ollama models) to $25 per million output tokens (Claude Opus 4.6 -- down 67% from the previous generation). For a typical developer making 500 requests per day, Claude Opus 4.6 costs ~$17.50/day, Claude Sonnet 4 ~$10.50/day, GLM-5 ~$2.60/day, and DeepSeek under $1/day. Most AI coding tools (Cursor, Copilot, Windsurf) bundle model access into flat monthly fees of $10-$40.

Does context window size matter for coding?

Context window size matters significantly for large codebases. If your project has thousands of files with complex interdependencies, Gemini 2.5 Pro's 1M token window lets you load entire modules for analysis. For typical feature development in a single file or small module, Claude's 200K or GPT-4o's 128K tokens are more than sufficient. Bigger context does not automatically mean better code -- retrieval quality matters as much as quantity.

What LLM is best for vibe coding?

For vibe coding (describing what you want in natural language and letting AI generate the full implementation), Claude Sonnet 4 remains the top choice for most tools like Cursor and Windsurf. GPT-5.3-Codex is becoming the go-to for vibe coding through Copilot and OpenAI's Codex product, especially for full-lifecycle workflows. Claude Opus 4.6 is best for complex vibe coding projects where you need the model to architect entire features autonomously.

Conclusion

The best LLM for coding in February 2026 is not a single model -- it is the right model for each situation:

  • Best for SWE-bench / bug resolution: Claude Opus 4.6 (80.8% SWE-bench Verified)
  • Best for full-lifecycle coding: GPT-5.3-Codex (tops SWE-Bench Pro, 400K context)
  • Best open-source: GLM-5 (77.8% SWE-bench, $1/$3.20 per 1M tokens)
  • Best for competitive programming: Kimi K2.5 (85% LiveCodeBench, open-source)
  • Best value for daily coding: Claude Sonnet 4 ($3/$15 per 1M tokens)
  • Best for large codebases: Gemini 2.5 Pro (1M token context window)
  • Best budget option: DeepSeek V3 ($0.27/$1.10 per 1M tokens)
  • Best local/Ollama model: GLM-5 for quality, Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B for accessibility

The practical approach is to use multiple models strategically: a fast, cheap model for completions and boilerplate, a powerful model for debugging and architecture, and a large-context model for codebase-wide analysis. Most AI coding tools now support model switching, making this workflow straightforward.

Whatever model you choose, the impact on developer productivity is real. The right LLM does not replace programming skill -- it amplifies it.

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